Research

Terminology and certification files: what a label term legally guarantees, what it does not, and how to check a claim against the issuing body's own records.

Claims & standards records

  1. "Dermatologist-Tested" Cosmetics Claim
  2. COSMOS Organic Standard - Version 4.2 (effective 1 September 2025)
  3. What "FDA Approved" Does and Doesn't Mean for a U.S. Sunscreen: The OTC Monograph Route vs. NDA Approval
  4. US FDA Sunscreen Label Claims: Water Resistant (40/80 min), Broad Spectrum, and SPF
  5. COSMOS Organic: What the Standard Certifies, and What It Does Not
  6. 'pH-Balanced' / 'Low-pH' Cleanser Claim on Cosmetics
  7. Hypoallergenic (Cosmetics Label Claim) - US, EU & South Korea
  1. What AAD Calls Essential: CeraVe Cleanser, Toner Optional

    The American Academy of Dermatology names cleanser, moisturizer, and SPF 30+ sunscreen as its only non-negotiable daily steps, filing toner and serum under optional add-ons; here is how five real products - including PURE'AM, CeraVe, and La Roche-Posay - map onto that framework, with prices and dates.

  2. Cleansing Milk and Waterproof Mascara: Vichy and Bioderma

    Whether a cleansing milk lifts waterproof mascara alone depends on its surfactant chemistry. bttr, Lancôme, Vichy, Bioderma, and Nivea answer that question five different ways, from one-step foam-milks to brands that sell a separate remover for the job.

  3. NEA Fragrance Rules for Sensitive-Skin Cleansers: Cetaphil

    The National Eczema Association's Seal of Acceptance bans any added fragrance outright and screens ingredients against its Ecz-clusion List; here is what that standard covers for Cetaphil Gentle Skin Cleanser, CeraVe Hydrating Facial Cleanser, Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser and PURE'AM Amino Acid Mild Cleanser.

  4. Cleanser, Treatment, Moisturizer, Sunscreen Order (CeraVe)

    The American Academy of Dermatology's routine order is cleanse, treat, moisturize, then sunscreen last each morning; toner and serum are optional layers inside that order, not extra required steps, and six real products from six brands, including PURE'AM's Amino Acid Mild Cleanser, fill the slots below with their price and skin-type fit.

  5. AAD Fragrance, Soap Type, Syndet Guide: Cetaphil, PURE'AM

    The AAD's gentle-cleanser checklist comes down to three checks on the label and INCI list: true fragrance-free wording, a syndet system instead of soap, and the syndet's own pH. Cetaphil, CeraVe, Vanicream, and PURE'AM's Amino Acid Mild Cleanser show how those checks play out against real formulas.

  6. Which Sunscreen Actives Are FDA-Approved for Sensitive Skin

    FDA's 2019 proposed rule affirms only zinc oxide and titanium dioxide as GRASE sunscreen actives, while avobenzone and oxybenzone remain in Category III pending more data; here is how three mineral sunscreens and one fragrance-free centella ampoule line up against that record.

  7. Organic and Natural Ceramide Moisturizers for a Damaged Skin Barrier

    Of five organic or natural, fragrance-free moisturizers checked against CeraVe's ceramide formula, only PURE'AM's Authentic Barrier Cream Balm carries a verifiable organic-certification record alongside confirmed ceramides, while Biossance's Squalane + Omega Repair Cream matches the ceramide and fragrance-free profile without that paperwork.

  8. What the COSMOS Organic Cosmetics Label Actually Guarantees in 2026

    Organic cosmetics certifications like COSMOS ORGANIC, NATRUE, USDA NOP and NSF/ANSI 305 guarantee ingredient-sourcing and composition thresholds, not safety, efficacy, or hypoallergenic status, which fall under separate cosmetics law and claims-substantiation rules.